Barn design, arena footing, pasture health, fencing, water systems, zoning, and ag exemptions in North Texas

Buying a horse property is not the same as buying a house with extra land. Performance, safety, and long term operating costs depend on details that casual listings do not explain. Use this guide to evaluate Dallas Fort Worth equestrian properties with a critical eye.

Location and riding access

  • Riding network. Check proximity to show facilities, trainers, vets, and feed stores. Ask about trailer routes, low bridges, and seasonal road closures.
  • Community fit. Confirm local tolerance for horses, trailer parking rules, and hours for arena lights or commercial lessons if relevant.
  • Soils. Sandy loam drains and rides well. Heavy clays hold water, rut easily, and may require more arena base and regular aeration.
  • Topography. Gentle slope helps, steep gullies do not. Walk the property after a rain if possible.
  • Flood risk. Verify floodplain, culverts, and downstream flow paths. Wet corners become unusable turnout and maintenance headaches.

Pasture and turnout

  • Stocking rate. Overgrazed fields turn to mud and weeds. Look for rotational fencing, sacrifice areas, and established grass cover.
  • Shade and shelter. Mature trees, run in sheds, and wind protection reduce stress in summer and storm season.
  • Water access. Frost free hydrants, safe trough locations, and short hose runs save time and prevent slips.

Barn design and safety

  • Stalls. Adequate size, smooth surfaces, kick protection, safe latches, and good airflow.
  • Aisles and doors. Wide aisles, non slip floors, and doors that clear blankets and tack easily.
  • Feed and hay. Dry, ventilated storage separate from the main aisle. Hay stacks away from ignition sources.
  • Wash and tack. Dedicated hot and cold wash rack with drainage, secure tack room with climate control if possible.
  • Power and lighting. Sub panel with labeled circuits, GFCI where needed, bright and protected fixtures.
  • Fire prevention. Metal conduit, clean cobweb control, extinguishers at entries, clear access for responders.

Arenas and riding surfaces

  • Base. Well compacted road base with crown and drainage is more important than fancy footing.
  • Footing. Sand blends should match the discipline. Avoid mixes that compact into concrete or blow into drifts.
  • Size and clearances. Verify usable dimensions, fencing safety, and rail visibility for young horses.
  • Lighting and water. Even light coverage, no glare, and a water source for dust control.
  • Covered arenas. Check column spacing, roof height, wind resistance, and water control at the edges.

Fencing, gates, and drive layout

  • Materials. Safe options include pipe with no sharp edges, smooth wire with sight boards, or quality flex rail. Avoid barbed wire for horses.
  • Gates. Ten to twelve foot openings in pastures, wider at the road. Place latches inside, out of reach of curious noses.
  • Driveway geometry. A truck and trailer need turning radius, sturdy base, and adequate culverts. Plan for deliveries and emergency vehicles.

Water, septic, and utilities

  • Supply. City water, well, or both. Confirm pressure and capacity for barn use and irrigation.
  • Septic. Map the field and setbacks so future arena plans do not conflict.
  • Electrical. Amperage for arena lights, fans, heaters, compressors, and future upgrades.

Rules, zoning, and restrictions

  • Animal units and use. City and county rules vary. Confirm horses allowed, counts, lesson activity, and lighting limits.
  • Deed and HOA rules. Some subdivisions limit outbuildings, driveway gates, or visible fencing.
  • Permits. Barns, arenas, accessory dwellings, and new drive entries can require permits. Budget time for reviews.
  • Ag or wildlife valuation. Requirements differ by county. Stocking rates, management plans, and deadlines must be met to keep the lower valuation.
  • Paper trail. Keep receipts and photos for pasture management. Clarify transfer timing with the appraisal district during due diligence. This is not legal or tax advice.

Operating costs and staffing

  • Inputs. Hay, bedding, feed, farrier, vet, arena maintenance, equipment fuel, and repairs.
  • Labor. Who feeds, drags arenas, cleans stalls, and manages turnout when the owner travels.
  • Resale. Practical, low maintenance layouts hold value better than showy but fragile features.

Quick buyer checklist

  • Sound base, drainage, and safe fencing
  • Functional stall layout, ventilation, and fire safety
  • Arena base that drains and footing that rides well
  • Reliable water, power, and trailer access
  • Clear rules for horses, lighting, and outbuildings
  • Path to maintain or qualify for ag valuation

Explore MLS Listings and Off Market Opportunities

Browse live MLS listings for Dallas Fort Worth equestrian properties in one place.  In addition to public listings, Susan also has access to off market and Compass Private Exclusive properties that are not visible online.

Prefer a private list tuned to specific needs such as covered arenas, trainer friendly layouts, or ag valuation in place. Contact Susan for a short consult and a targeted selection, including off market options.

Work With Susan Georgeson, Dallas Luxury Real Estate

Horse properties require practical experience and local knowledge. Susan helps buyers separate real function from glossy marketing, verify rules early, and structure offers that account for the unique inspections and timelines that come with barns and acreage.